Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part A (2025)

Background: Non-scarring alopecia is among the most common dermatological disorders worldwide, significantly affecting patient’s physical and psychological well-being. Androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium are frequent causes, linked to genetic, hormonal, and nutritional factors. Understanding their prevalence and demographic patterns is vital for diagnosis and management.
Objectives: To analyze the clinico-epidemiological profile of non-scarring alopecia in patients attending a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 190 patients presenting with non-scarring alopecia to the Dermatology outpatient department. Detailed histories, clinical examinations, and scalp assessments were performed. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25, expressed in frequencies, percentages, and statistical tests, with significance set at p ≤ 0.05.
Results: Androgenetic alopecia was the most prevalent condition (50%), followed by Telogen effluvium (31.58%) and alopecia areata (17.37%). Male predominance was noted (59%). Among males, Androgenetic alopecia was most common (76%), whereas Telogen effluvium predominated among females (61.5%). The most affected age group was 21-30 years (54.21%). A statistically significant association existed between age, gender, and specific types of alopecia (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Non-scarring alopecia remains a common concern across genders and age groups, with significant psychosocial impact. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are essential to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.